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What Hair Type and Texture do You Have? Straight, Wavy, Curly, Kinky or Nappy?

Understanding the five multi-ethnic hair types and textures
BETTER THAN LOIS HAIR TYPING! Hair Typing Revised
Defining hair types and textures are a great way to help us determine which products and styling techniques work best for our hair.  Traditionally there have been four main types of hair: Straight, Wavy, Curly and KinkyThis article will add a fifth category but before we proceed, I want to acknowledge that there are some who take offense to the words "Kinky" and "Nappy."  And there are still others who simply don't understand the meaning behind these terms.

Years ago an Afri-Indie friend in England asked me what "nappy" meant because to her, "nappy" refers to a baby's diaper.  So yeah folk, "nappy" can mean a "catcher of baby poo and wee" in addition to its negative associations with African/natural Black hair.  You have to wonder, does this word ever get a break? 

caribmix 4a hair type

bob rossWhere I could opt to use alternate words in this typology, I don't wanna.  "Kinky" and "Nappy" can be what you make them and until I happen to think of better words to describe what this typing system is all about (degree of curl), I leave it to you to keep your outrage and offense in check.

Within each general hair type category, we have a whole bunch of ways to classify our hair Texture and thickness.  What has always bothered me is that despite the fact that there are varying systems, each presuming to improve upon the other, they are all subjective and some of them make absolutely no sense.  It's been 10 years and I still don't know what LOIS daughter I am.

Aside from the confusion, many of the revised systems are inherently biased.  Why is it that virtually all biracial people are regarded as Type 3 (Curly), but individuals of African descent, whose hair may mimic that of Curly hair, are automatically designated as type 4 (Kinky)?

Take CaribMix's above photo as the primary example.  According to the LOIS/Walker System, she has been classified as 4a-s.  Her typing makes sense

except
, what happens when someone of Caucasian descent, with no clear African ancestry, has a similar hair texture?  Would that person by default be Type 3?  Why?  Is it because White folks by default can't have "Kinky" hair?

Well consider this photo of Bob Ross (may he rest in piece) above right.  You may remember Mr. Ross from PBS.  He had a painting show on there for years, an amazingly cool voice and hippy spirit.  He succumbed to cancer in the mid-90s and we use him to demonstrate that hair typing can transcend racial lines. 

Granted, his hair may have been processed in some way but assuming it was not, I ask you, would Mr. Ross, who is White, be a 3a or 4a?

Or what about individuals who have wavy hair?  Can an African-American woman be classified as a 2a or 3a?  In the LOIS article reprinted with permission on this site, Wavezncurlz is a 4a-i or something like that.  But why is she a 4-anything?  Her hair is clearly curly or at the very least wavy.  Who would say that she has "kinky" hair?

So I couldn't wrap my mind around the LOIS system.  Maybe it was because the photos were so confusing.  Maybe it's because for the life of me I couldn't figure out where I fit in.  Or maybe it was in researching other articles regarding hair typing, the authors of these articles would most often cite photos of celebrities like Beyonce or Erykah Badu as having "curly/kinky" hair types.  Since when does a weave or lace wig, no matter how well crafted, serve as an example of someone's natural hair?


In this article, I hope to eliminate the fluff, the racial bias and non-sensicalness of the hair typing system.   I will attempt to refine some existing hair systems by improving and expanding upon them.  I will use real examples of real people and to the best of my ability, assign them a category (based on a photo...again, subjective).

I will use Fia's Hair Typing System and LOIS as a foundation which is funny because they're actually an expansion/revision of the "original" hair typing system developed years earlier by Andre Walker (Oprah's Hair Stylist) in Andre Talks Hair. 

Yeah I know, why would you need my system if I've already given you three existing ones?  Reason being, mine is better :-P

It focuses on How much curl you got, The texture of your curls and How those curls behave, not what color you just happen to be.

Comments

Comment #1 (Posted by tashma) Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
Thank you so much for this article. I was having the same problem with using lois and andre walker hair type. My next wash I will diffently determine my hair type and degree. One thing that surprised me of how fine my hair is !! LOL No matter how gentle I am with my hair it tends to break everytime. :( The search is on for that problem but this made it more clear. :)
Comment #2 (Posted by Tiffani) Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
Very wonderful, thorough, helpful and informative article! Great job!
Comment #3 (Posted by mica) Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
Excellent Overview and Breakdown....Thank you for catagorizing this with such easily understood terms!!
Comment #4 (Posted by NappyMoonlight) Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingempty Unrated
There isn't any difference between Kinky and Nappy. Kinky means Nappy they're synonyms. What's described as Type 5 is known as CNapps. Other than that, very detailed and well stated. Kudos.
Comment #5 (Posted by Justice4Locs) Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
@nappymoonlight, I hate that some women stride the fence of wanting Natural Black Hair to be accepted and understood by the mainstream but invariably fight against mainstreaming efforts by using ridiculous words. There IS a difference between Nappy and Kinky hair. If you Nappy, there ain't no reason to get defensive by trying to lump yourself in with Kinky :-P I got Nappy hair too girl. We gone be ok. Nappy hair is different and unique and the products for Nappy hair are different from Kinky hair. You can fake the funk if you want but don't trivialize a good article with little words [SNIP by admin]. If it makes you feel better by calling it some stupid name, go right ahead but Type 4 and 5 are different. I'm NappyAndProud! Now somebody tell me what to use to keep my kookoobugs in check!
Comment #6 (Posted by Justice4Locs) Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
Oh yeah! If you want good, honest truth, check out my blog... [blog ref deleted by admin - Justice you should know better use the listings!. But you can read some of Justice's blogging at http://fromgrandmaskitchen.com/boilingpoint]
Comment #7 (Posted by sapphire) Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
great article but it does makes me doubt what i have always know which is that i have type 4 hair. my hair is visably curly pretty much all the time..maybe except when extremly dry. i dont need product to make my coils visable to the naked eye but its just the size. i cannot except my small coils Are not in the 4 range no matter how easy they are to see. maybe i'm just stuck in my old ways. i really liked all the info though.
Comment #8 (Posted by !hotgrannie!) Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
@sapphire ~ Under LOIS, you are a type 4. Under this system, it sounds like you're Type 3C. Type 3 is for people who have "curl discernment" without product. My grandbaby has Type 3C hair. My daughter is Type 4A. I did my daughter's hair when she was little and now I do my grandbaby's. My grandbaby's hair is curly no matter what (frizzy but curly) and I think that's why she is Curly not Kinky. The reason why you're in a different category is that some of the products you use to get curly hair won't work on other types and vice versa. I think, and this is just MHO, hair typing is only the start. The next part will be figuring out what products work on what type.
Comment #9 (Posted by naanis naturals) Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
Thank you for the kind reviews :) Given how long this article is, I appreciate everyone taking the time to read it through. I've reflected on what I wrote and I don't want people to think this is an article promoting curly hair. There's an inherent understanding that I didn't discuss as much. What if you want the opposite of what your hair does naturally? If you're Type 1-2 and you want temp curly hair, rod sets are the first go-to but for most women with ultra-straight hair, you will have difficulty holding a curl and by the end of the day, what once was curly, isn't anymore. If you want curly hair all day, everyday without the fuss, you'll most likely have to perm. If you're type 3 and want temp straight hair, you can flat iron. If you want it all day everyday, a hair straighter/relaxer. If you're type 4, for temps you can hot comb, flat-irons don't always work on your type and result in a very light press that will revert more readily in humid weather. For permanent, relax. Type 5, for temp you can hot comb but like Type 1, you're on the end of the spectrum. Hot combing SOME Type 5's doesn't produce great results. Some Type 5's will not want to risk ultra high heat to get their edges in particular straight. In this case, if straight hair is desired everyday, all day, like Type 1 you'll have to go the chemical route and do the opposite of a perm...relax. On the flip, if you want hair that has curl discernment all day, everyday, texturize.
Comment #10 (Posted by ms_twana) Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
Naanis, I don't believe you listed the letters for hair volume. I saw that you used "K" for yourself, but I don't believe you listed them in the article. Unless I missed it.
Comment #11 (Posted by naanis naturals) Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
@ ms_twana, tu as raison! the hair volume letters are as follows (and has been updated in the article). Thin (T), Normal (N) and Thick (K).
Comment #12 (Posted by ms_twana) Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
Thanks Naanis. I'll update my signature because I'll be using your system from now on!! : )
Comment #13 (Posted by mizzuk) Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
Very Informative
Comment #14 (Posted by HauteHairGurl) Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
I'm so glad you took the time to do this! I'll be using this from now on and will put it in my signature on the hair boards!! Thank you so much!
Comment #15 (Posted by Christiana ) Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingemptyratingempty Unrated
Great article my only thing is with the kinky hair "mimicking" the curl hair. I know Plenty of "curly haired girls were if you were to pick there hair their hair would resemble what you call a kinky haired girl. Hmmm...I also know that everyones hair is different Im sure not every girl type 3 haired girls with larger curls who's hair you consider curly hair readily goes into a curl without product while their are some type 4 girls with smaller curls whos hair readily forms curls without product. I think a persons hair Clumpability should be considered just because u have a certain texture of hair doesn't mean it will form into a clump more easily or less easily. Also kinky hair is curly hair the curls are much smaller but they are curls, if the hair is already curlyit cannot mimick curly hair.
Comment #16 (Posted by NubianPrize) Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfull Unrated
An excellent article,but I still have my doubts about the value of hair typing as far as products go. According to this system I have mostly fine,kinky,thick 4a hair with some kind of 3c patch in mid nape. HOWEVER ! Super curly hair : from 3c to nappy 5c has an EXTREME amount of variance in curl size,behavior & texture from one head to another & some products recommended for those hair types do not work on all folks with those hair types. You can have two type 4 sisters in a family & they look just the same & can be classified the same,say 4a, but they can't use the same products & may find that products for other hair types work better. I feel that the main value of hair typing is to teach people about the general structure , characteristics, & behavior of their hair so they can make informed decisions about products. Message boards are filled with folks trying different products with varying degrees of success & some products may be horrible today,but if you try them in a few weeks or months down the road,they work just fine. I have yet to see an explanation for THAT.I tried Kinky Curly Knot Today last month & it was catastrophic. Made my hair hard, wiry, & EXTREMELY shrunken up so bad I had to re wash it & do a hot oil treatment & deep condition before I could get a comb thru it. Kinky Curly custard works wonderfully on my hair if used alone. Now LOTS of type 4a -5 folks just LOVE Knot Today & couldn't understand what happened with me.I hadn't done anything different thatn my usual.I may try it again in several months to see if it's still horrid. Isn't curly hair fascinating??? Even in the old anti-kinky hair days when I was a kid I never really wanted straight hair because I thought it was kinda boring. I always thought curly hair had more PERSONALITY !
Comment #17 (Posted by Na'Imah) Rating: ratingfullratingfullratingfullratingfullratingempty Unrated
Great article but I still don't know my hair type! Here's the description: Course (large strand) all over; Normal volume; Wets easily around edges, but soaks up water in the center; Hangs heavily when fully wet; dries with hardly any shrinkage--sort of expands out like an umbrella; No distinct curl pattern, but strands form widely spaced, non-uniform angles; Very shiny when wet, moreso sheeny when dry but shines when pulled taut; Dries almost straight but not silky; Grows fast; Charcoal black color; curl enhancing products weigh it down making it more straight. Does anyone have hair like mine???? :)

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